Sophia
Holy Wisdom of God

Russian icon
19t century
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The image is essentially a Deisis variant. It depicts Sophia as a winged angelic figure with flame-red face seated upon a throne within a mandorla. It is an aspect of Christ before the creation, in Eternity: "I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was," (Proverbs 8:23).
Above wisdom is Christ, also within a mandorla. Still higher the heavens are shown like a scroll (Isaiah 34:4; Revelation 6:14), behind which are angels.
The table set in the center of the scroll is an altar called the "throne" in iconography, because in an Orthodox church the altar is considered the throne of Christ.
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